As a fundamental research laboratory, our primary focus is on advancing frontier scientific research in low-dimensional quantum physics, and the physical foundations of low-dimensional quantum information technology. The laboratory has established six major areas, including:

1. Low-dimensional superconductors and the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity

• Fabrication and manipulation of novel low-dimensional superconductors and interface.
• Novel electronic states induced by superconducting thin films and heterostructure interfaces.
• Josephson tunneling based copper oxide.
• Design of novel high-temperature superconductor systems.
• Mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity.

2. Detection and manipulation of non-equilibrium states in low-dimensional quantum systems

• Precise probing multi-degrees of freedom of low-dimensional quantum systems.
• Novel quantum phenomena in non-equilibrium state, dynamics of many-body correlations.
• Techniques of electronic, magnetic and transport measurements in extremely low-temperature and strong-magnetic fields.
• Ultrafast dynamics in low-dimensional materials, instrumentation development.
• Theory and computational methods in non-equilibrium states.

3. Theoretical design and precise fabrication of low-dimensional quantum materials

• AI-driven discovery of low-dimensional quantum materials.
• Precise fabrication and manipulation of low-dimensional quantum materials.
• Precise manipulation of interlayer coupling, surface-interface coupling, and quantum confinement effect in low-dimensional systems.
• Design of novel quantum materials.

4. Quantum precision measurement based on low-dimensional systems

• Quantum-enhanced sensing, quantum entanglement.
• Laser cooling of a negative Ion.
• Laser interferometer.
• Ultra-precise atomic/nuclear clock.
• High-sensitivity magnetometer.

5. Quantum simulation and quantum computation based on low-dimensional systems

• Trapped ion for quantum computation.
• Rydberg atom arrays.
• Topological quantum computation.
• Superconducting quantum computation.
• Error mitigation method.
• Quantum control.

6. Application of information devices in low-dimensional quantum systems

• Carbon-based materials, development of semiconductor processes.
• Multifunctional oxide materials.
• Development of low-dimensional metallic magnetic materials and devices.
• Quantum communication and quantum storage.
• Photonic quantum chips.